{"id":2437,"date":"2023-09-26T10:07:49","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T10:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/?p=2437"},"modified":"2023-12-27T06:50:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T06:50:10","slug":"analysis-of-causes-of-birds-death-in-moscow-region","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/?p=2437","title":{"rendered":"ANALYSIS OF CAUSES OF BIRDS DEATH IN MOSCOW REGION"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sharikov A.V., Ataullin R.Kh., Makarova T.V., Makarov A.V., Grinchenko O.S. ANALYSIS OF CAUSES OF BIRDS DEATH IN MOSCOW REGION \/\/ Ecosystems: ecology and dynamics. No 3. 2023. P. 70-81. | <a href=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-Sharikov-abstract-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abstract<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-Sharikov-articel-rus.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-Sharikov-Rus-references.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reference<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2437 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1-65x65.jpg 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2449'>\n\t\t\t\tBird diverters (photo by O.S.Grinchenko)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2450'>\n\t\t\t\tBird diverters getting installed for the first time in the \u201cCrane Homeland\u201d Nature Reserve (photo by O.S.Grinchenko)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3.jpeg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-65x65.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2451'>\n\t\t\t\tChief engineer A.V.Tupitsyn talking about bird diverters (photo by O.S. Grinchenko)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-2437 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4.jpeg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-65x65.jpeg 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2453'>\n\t\t\t\tUninsulated wires pose a danger for birds (photo by R.H.Ataullin)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5.jpeg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-65x65.jpeg 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2454'>\n\t\t\t\tField material sampling (photo by A.V.Sharikov)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/6.jpeg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/6-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/6-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/6-65x65.jpeg 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2455'>\n\t\t\t\tR.H. Ataullin with a bird diverter (photo by A.V.Sharikov)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/7.jpeg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/7-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/7-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/7-65x65.jpeg 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2456'>\n\t\t\t\tA dead magpie with the proof of electrocution on its beak (photo by R.H.Ataullin)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-65x65.jpg 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2457'>\n\t\t\t\tA dead crow (photo by R.H.Ataullin)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-65x65.jpg 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2458'>\n\t\t\t\tA dead magpie (photo by R.H.Ataullin)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-65x65.jpg 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2459'>\n\t\t\t\tMaterial sampling under the power lines (photo by R.H.Ataullin)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-65x65.jpg 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2460'>\n\t\t\t\tPower lines with bird diverters (photo by R.H.Ataullin)\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In Russia, many birds die due to electrocution caused by power lines. Uninsulated parts, such as wires and contacts, and grounded support posts and crossarms are easily accessible to birds. If the bird touches both the grounding element and the wire, it completes the circuit, which gives bird an electric shock, usually fatal. The distance between the wire and the corner of the grounded crossarm is 15-25 cm, which is roughly the body size of a small bird. It is less common for birds to close a circuit between wires, since the gap between the phases is much larger, but this is nonetheless dangerous for large species of birds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Power lines are an integral part of the industrial landscape of the Central Non-Black Earth Region. In the north of the Moscow Region, where the \u201cCrane Land\u201d system of specially protected natural areas is located, there is a developed network of power lines with various characteristics. Before 2015-2017, when the bird diverters were installed and the bare wires were replaced with self-supporting insulated wires, the death of birds from electric shock was often there. Moreover, there are a number of negative factors that cause the death of birds, and so this article is the first one to summarize those causes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Keywords: <\/em>birds and power lines, bird diverters, self-supporting insulated wires, industrial landscape.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Acknowledgments.<\/em> The authors are grateful to all their colleagues, students, masters and graduate students of the Institute of Biology and Chemistry of Moscow State Pedagogical University for their assistance in collecting the data and materials.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Funding.<\/em> The article and the analysis of materials were carried out as part of the topic No.\u00a0FMWZ-2022-0002 of the state assignment of the Water Problems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences \u201cResearch of Geo-Ecological Processes in Hydrological Systems of Land, the Formation of the Quality of Surface and Groundwater, Problems of Water Resource Management and Water Use in Conditions of Climate Change and Anthropogenic Influences\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>DOI: <\/strong><strong>10.24412\/2542-2006-2023-3-70-81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>EDN: CNWMHM<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sharikov A.V., Ataullin R.Kh., Makarova T.V., Makarov A.V., Grinchenko O.S. ANALYSIS OF CAUSES OF BIRDS DEATH IN MOSCOW REGION \/\/ Ecosystems: ecology and dynamics. No 3. 2023. P. 70-81. | Abstract | PDF | Reference &nbsp; In Russia, many birds <span class=\"excerpt-dots\">&hellip;<\/span> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/?p=2437\"><span class=\"more-msg\">Read next<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[432],"tags":[434,433,436,435],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2437"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2479,"href":"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2437\/revisions\/2479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.ecosystemsdynamic.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}